Physics / Quantum Mechanics / Science And Math

Aharonov-Bohm Effect

Since I was busy last week and I’m feeling ill this week, my good friend Michael Schmidt has agreed to write a guest post for me this week. Mike has a masters degree in physics from the University of Colorado, an interest in teaching, and a passion for math and physics.  You can find out more about him on his personal website or read more on his blog, duality.io. So, without further ado, here’s Mike’s article. Force Vs. Energy When we teach physics, usually force is one of the first concepts. Force is easy to understand. I can have

History / Physics / Quantum Mechanics / etc.

Spin and the Stern-Gerlach Experiment

The word “quantum” means a single share or portion. In quantum mechanics, this means that energy comes in discrete chunks, or quanta, rather than a continuous flow. But it also means that particles have other properties that are discrete in a way that’s deeply counterintuitive. Today I want to tell you about one such property, called spin, and the experiment that discovered it: the Stern-Gerlach experiment. (The goal of the original experiment was actually to test something else. But it was revealed later, after the discovery of spin by Wolfgang Pauli, that this is in fact what Stern and Gerlach were

Physics / Quantum Mechanics

Sometimes a Particle Isn’t Possible

Last time, I showed you how you could construct a photon, a light particle, in a configuration of mirrors called a ring cavity. This time I’ll show you that sometimes, you can’t make just one particle—they only come in pairs. And sometimes, the notion of a particle doesn’t make any sense at all. (This post relies heavily on last week’s post, so if you haven’t read that, I recommend you do so.) Disclaimer: What I’m about to describe is only the simplest case, and I make simplifications for the sake of exposition. It is possible to capture and manipulate

Mathematics / Science And Math

Probability: Part 2 (Distributions)

Editors Note: This week, I’m busy with final exams here in Guelph, so my good friend Michael Schmidt has graciously agreed to do a guest post. Thanks, Mike! Hi everyone! Since last time I decided to talk about the basics of probability, I thought this time I would expand on that subject. In part 1, I discussed how to count different possible outcomes of random events and determine the likelihood of particular events. If you have not read that, or it’s been a while, you should read over Part 1. This method is great when where are relatively few possible

Physics / Quantum Mechanics / Science And Math

The Dice Are Loaded: Probability Waves

God does not play dice ~Albert Einstein Einstein, stop telling God what to do! ~Niels Bohr This is part three of a multi-part series on quantum mechanics. In part one, I discussed how we discovered that light is both a wave and a particle. The dual nature of light suggests that massive particles like electrons might be waves too. In part two, I gave a theoretical underpinning to the dual nature of electrons: treating electrons as waves completes the Bohr Model of the atom and explains the Rydberg Formula. However, legendary physicist Richard Feynman once said: It doesn’t matter